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EVERY
PICTURE TELLS A STORY...

...
place your mouse over any of the pictures and see what you
can discover.
MUSIC
MAESTRO PLEASE

As
each page is opened you should hear some music, to
compliment each story so, unless you hate music,
turn on the sound and ENJOY!
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LINO-CUTTING
IN COLOUR
Making
prints using the block-making technique, ie. lino-cuts, requires
a block of lino for each colour.
Basically,
the areas to be left white, or non-printed, are cut away using
a series of special lino-cutting tools, depending on the design.
Some
tools are fairly coarse and broad, for cutting vast areas
of unwanted lino, whilst others can be 'V' shaped or fine
for more detailed work.
One
point to remember: when producing the original design, prior
to cutting, it has to be laid down on the block as a mirror
image, otherwise, when printed it will appear the wrong way
round!
Once
the blocks have been cut, the raised areas that left
untouched will hold the printing ink, which is applied
using a large roller.

The
blocks are normally all the same size to aid registration
of the colours during printing, and the usual order of printing
is: yellow, magenta, cyan and black or the lighter
colours first ending up with the darkest.
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PRINTING
FROM LINO-CUTS
Two
methods can be used for making prints from lino blocks.
The
first simple method is placing a sheet of paper on top of
the inked-up printing surface and burnishing with the flat
of a dessert spoon or similar.
A
more professional approach is to utilise a small, hand-operated
printing press such as a Columbian or an Albion, as below.

The
Albion press was made by R W Cope of London and, by 1862,
no less than 4300 of these presses had been made.
By
turning the handle, the press bed travels along runners clearing
the platen so that the block may be inked using a hand-roller.
The
paper is laid on top of the block, the tympan lowered and
the handle turned, moving the press bed back to its original
position.
Pulling
a large handle, the platen is lowered with some considerable
force, and the procedure is reversed, thus removing the now-printed
sheet.
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THE
VICTORIAN BUILDING, which housed the Norwich
School of Art in St Georges Street, was originally built in
1899 at a cost of around £20,000. In Albies day, not
only did it provide courses for aspiring artist like himself, but
also for architects, fabric designers and photographers, as well
as the woodworking, printing, and boot and shoe trades. It has to
be said, with the latter, there was always much animosity between
the boot and shoe boys and the art students, which sometimes
erupted into open warfare between the two sides!
IN
SEPTEMBER 1958, at the start of his second year
at the Art School, Albie joined the Graphic Design
course, with printmaking being part of the syllabus. Given the option
of lino
cutting or wood engraving, he was, at first,
undecided which medium to use!
On
the other hand, his friend Geoffrey was in no such dilemma, having
already decided that wood
engraving, though more detailed and skilful, was for him as
it took up less time with only one block being required for a single
colour printing and that was black!
Lino
cutting is too complicated, Geoff told his friend,
with all them separate blocks one for each colour
an then theres all that messy ink goin everywhere.
No, thas definitely not for me!
However,
Albie had other ideas and had made up his mind to produce a fine,
detailed print, using all the colours of the rainbow.
But,
just think of all the lovely colours you can use, he told
Geoff, brimming over with enthusiasm, an the textures,
anorl!
Start as you mean to go on, Albie told himself, knowing that in
a year or so he would have to face his nightmare, the Intermediate
Examination, so he just had to become an expert lino-cutter
by then!
No,
Geoff, he told his fellow printmaker, exuding the utmost confidence,
I intend to produce the most aesthetically-pleasing print
possible an thas gotta be a colourful lino cut,
not one o yer bland, boring ole black an white wood
engravings!
Soon,
with the germ of a idea in his head, Albie began frantically hacking
away at one piece of lino after another. Soon, after much frenetic
activity, Albie breathed a sigh of relief he had finished,
and well ahead of Geoffrey!
Ready
to start printing now, he told Geoff, brushing flakes of lino
onto the floor. You arent still cutting yours
out, are you?
Geoffrey,
however, was far too busy to listen to his friends
sarcastic remarks. Head down, deep in concentration, he was skilfully
etching away minute slivers of cherry wood from his printing block.
He had to admit wood engraving took much longer that he had realised,
and began to wonder if hed made the right choice after all!
Albie
then gathered
up his lino blocks six in all and began inking the
first, in a subtle shade of ochre, for printing.
By
the end of the day, with numerous shades and hue of printing ink
covering his hands and arms, Albie displayed his very first
lino print, and wholly pleased he was too!
Standing
there, proudly showing off his work of art a shimmering kaleidoscope
of every possible colour under the sun he decided he was
born to be a lino-cutter! What dya think of this,
then? he asked his friend Geoffrey.
Hmm,
pondered Geoff, thoughtfully, thas OK but, whas
it sposed to be?
Albie
had to admit he wasnt quite sure!
UP
TO HIS OLD ANTICS AGAIN!
The
Graphic Design room, on the top floor of the Art School, was at
the far end of the building, and, through the large windows, overlooking
the River Wensum there were wonderful views of Elm Hill, with Norwich
Cathedral in the distance.
Their
tutor, Geoffrey Wales, was himself an accomplished Graphic Designer
and printmaker, specialising in wood engraving, and was always close
at hand to offer helpful advice and words of encouragement to Albie
and the other students.
Unfortunately,
Mr Wales had a rather unusual manner of speech. Whilst it
wasnt exactly an impediment, more of a case of him
speaking through his nose, it did present certain
individuals with an opportunity to indulge in the art of mimicry.
Invariably,
Mr Wales would prefix each opening conversation with the sound:
Dahhh!
Graphic
Design is all about presenting a product whether it be a
carton, book, poster or any other printed matter in the most
effectual, aesthetically-pleasing way, to make the would-be consumer
want to buy it.
In
the Graphic Design room, examples of past students work were
proudly displayed in a purpose-built cabinet, which was always kept
well and truly locked, with the only key a simple square-sectioned
device with a T handle, similar to those used for opening
railway carriage doors in the sole possession of Mr Wales
for safe keeping.
But,
someone else had a similar key as they were all soon
to discover!
One
day, a
humble packet of the ubiquitous weed, Woodbines,
made its unannounced début amongst the other award-winning
designs in the salubrious display case!
For
a while, it seemed quite at home amongst its more exotic, well-designed
companions, and almost went unnoticed!
However,
Albies reputation for being somewhat of a mischief-maker
had preceded him on this occasion and, infuriated
by the invasion of a foreign body in his ostentatious
display, a
red-faced Mr Wales hurled the offending packet of ten across the
room at Albie.
Dahhh,
cob on, Dalbie, he shouted, grabbing the lad by the sleeve
of his favourite lilac shirt, I dow its you, so dont
deny it!
I
spose you
think its very fuddy, he continued, angrily, Well,
I dont! Its about tibe you you grew up! With
that, he stormed out of the room, followed by a chorus of: Dahh,
cob on, Dalbie! Grow up, Dalbie! from the other students.
THE
JAM SESSION
The
lad from Sheringham had made many friends whilst at the Norwich
School of Art, with his closest being Geoffrey from Eye in Suffolk
and young Nipper from the village of Aldborough, near
Hanworth post office, and who was to remain a good friend of Albies
for a great many years.
The
trio all had one thing in common, their love of music if
you can call it that and often played in the Graphic Design
room when they should have been out sketching much to the
displeasure of the tutors.
Geoffrey
was a talented guitarist, destined to rise to national fame with
a local pop group in the years ahead, whilst Albie, having replaced
his plastic guitar with a nicely-decorated, wood-veneered, Spanish
guitar, concentrated on his vocals singing in the style of
Elvis Presley, but sounding more like Marty Wilde, or so he was
told!
Nipper
provided the percussion, hammering out the beat on a home-made drum
set, which kept moving away from him every time he hit the bass-drum
pedal and what a din they made!
Come
on, man! shouted Dav, bursting in from the Life Room
next door. Stop that racket will ya? Were tryin
to work next door!
So,
the impromptu performance by The Icenis as they called
themselves was brought to a close by circumstances beyond
their control! As for their audience? well, theyd all
gone out sketching at the opening bars of Dont Be Cruel!
What
shall we do now? asked Albie, putting his guitar back in its
zip-up case. I dont feel much like sketchin, do
you?
Thas
nearly eleven, replied Nipper, packing his cymbals into the
large, hollow cardboard tub that double as his bass drum, how
about we git a cuppa in the Canteen?
An
I could do with some nosh, anorl, agreed Geoffrey, already
halfway out of the door. Last one in buys the coffee!
Behind
the
Art School was a large, partially-paved quadrangle. On one side
of this was the Garth, a medieval building once part of the Dominican
Friars monastery, part of Blackfriars
Hall, adjoining the Cloisters of St Andrews Hall.
Sculpture
and pottery classes were held in the ground floor of the Garth,
whilst upstairs were the Photographic studios and darkrooms, where
Albie was to discover the mystique of developing and printing
amongst other things but, more of that later!
Facing
the Garth, on the opposite side of the quadrangle,
was the Art School Canteen nowadays popularly known as the
Refectory. How Albie enjoyed his mid-morning visits for a warming
mug of Nescafé and a tasty cheese roll, albeit sometimes
rather mouldy!
Mm-mmm,
he said, mug of coffee in one hand and half-eaten roll in the other,
this cheese rolls tasty!
Not
so tasty as that bit-o-stuff over there, laughed Geoffrey,
eyeing up a blonde in bright red stilettos. Shes a cracker!
Suddenly,
a rather rough-looking youth in drain-pipe trousers and long jacket
pushed through the crowd of other students.
What
ya gawpin at? he snarled, grabbing Geoff by the throat.
Shes my bird watta make suffin of it?
Time
to go, thought Albie, so the trio The Icenis
hastily beat their retreat!
OUTBREAK
OF HOSTILITIES
At
that time, the building the housed the Norwich School of Art School
was also home to the Boot & Shoemaking Department as
well as others and a state of unrest always existed between
the boot and shoe boys and the more-superior art students!
What
did ya have look at that mawther for? Albie asked Geoff,
as they made their way towards the back door of the Art School.
You know what them boot an shoe boys are like
always spoilin for a fight!
She
wuz a bit of all right though, laughed Nipper.I
bet shes a right little goer...
Fancy
ya chance, did ya? laughed Albie, giving his friend a nudge.
Moren you could handle, I shunt wonder!
Next
to the back door was a
rough paved area where the boot and shoe apprentices, boys and girls
alike, congregated for a cigarette during breaktimes, and that day
was no different as a dozen of them stood, backs to the wall, dragging
on their roll-ups.
Without
a further word, Albie and his two friends quietly passed the surly
crowd, making their way indoors and upstairs to the safety of Art
School.
High,
on the top floor of the building, overlooking the quadrangle, were
the boys toilets and, two floors down, directly below the
open windows, stood the
boot and shoe boys.
I
ent havin no one talkin to me like that,
declared Geoff, taking a small paper bag out of his pocket and filling
it with tapwater. Thisll make em jump! And
he promptly dropped the water-bomb out of the window, rapidly descending
onto the unsuspecting targets below.
Swish
bang splosh, went the water-bomb followed by
a sudden outburst of unrepeatable expletives!
For
a while, the hapless victims on the receiving end tolerated the
continual aerial bombardment, just hurling back threats and promises
of violent reprisals.
Thisll
shut em up, laughed Albie, filling a large, brown paper
carrier bag from the tap. Give us a hand you two, thas
hooly heavy!
With
a loud whistle, the enormous water-bomb descended three floors
and burst with an almighty bang on the flag-stones below, luckily
without hitting anyone. as several the boot and shoe boys, and their
dolls, had wised up and were already racing up the back
stairs in an attempt to confront the perpetrators.
Albie
and his mates, however being one step ahead of retribution
had beaten a fast retreat.
Unfortunately,
one of their fellow art students now a
renowned member of the modern school of Norfolk Painters,
and who shall remain nameless received a pasting instead
and, it had to be said, was not best pleased!
Sporting
a colourful eye, the innocent victim was not exactly filled
with endearment for Albie and his cronies and insisted, with some
degree of forcefulness, that they refrained forthwith from their
unwelcome antics!
Due
to that particular students assertive nature who, just by
chance, was also somewhat larger than Albie, the Sheringham
lad decided it was an opportune moment to put a stop to their water
sports, and perrhaps just perhaps it was time
to grow up, a little!
NEXT:
Albie becomes an illustrator
at Norwich Castle Museum!
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as I would love to hear your comments
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